Domestic violence impacts not just adults but also children who witness or experience it. Its effects can be devastating—psychologically, emotionally, and physically.
In Queensland, addressing domestic violence is a critical priority, with laws and services in place to protect families. For parents, understanding how violence impacts children—and the legal pathways to safeguard them—is essential.
Family lawyers play a vital role in these cases by guiding parents through the legal process, applying for Domestic Violence Orders (DVOs), and advocating for custody arrangements that prioritise the child’s safety and well-being.
This guide will walk you through the effects of domestic violence on children, custody laws in Queensland, how family lawyers can help protect your family, and where to find resources and support.
What Is the Domestic Violence Impact on a Child?
Domestic violence includes physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, and financial abuse.
Children exposed to family violence may not always be direct victims, but witnessing violence can still cause serious harm.
Effects on Children:
- Psychological Effects: Anxiety, depression, and long-term mental health issues.
- Emotional Effects: Fear, guilt, and a lack of self-worth.
- Physical Effects: Poor sleep, developmental delays, and health concerns.
Long-term Consequences:
- Behavioural Issues: Aggression, withdrawal, or difficulty forming relationships.
- Transmission of Violence: Children may grow up believing violence is acceptable, leading to intergenerational transmission.
- Academic Outcomes: Struggles in school performance and attendance.
A child’s exposure to family violence can have cumulative harms that worsen over time if not addressed early.
How Domestic Violence Affects Child Custody Cases in Queensland
In Queensland, child safety is a top priority under the Family Law Act 1975. When domestic violence is involved, the court carefully considers risks to children’s well-being.
Key Factors the Court Considers:
- Risk to Victims: Determining whether a child faces an unacceptable risk of harm.
- Safety Framework: Prioritising the child’s physical and emotional safety.
- Parenting Capacity: Evaluating if the perpetrator of violence can safely care for the child.
Family violence incidents are taken seriously, with Queensland Police Service and the Department of Child Safety working to ensure children remain safe.
Child Custody Outcomes:
- Temporary or permanent changes to custody arrangements.
- Supervised visitation for the perpetrator.
- Implementation of Domestic Violence Orders (DVOs).
8 Signs Your Child Might Be Impacted by Domestic Violence
Children often struggle to express their experiences of domestic violence, but their behaviour and emotional state can reveal what they’re going through. Recognising these signs early is key to providing the support they need.
Increased Anxiety or Fear
Children exposed to violence may become excessively fearful, nervous, or jumpy. They often worry about their safety or the safety of their loved ones.
Aggression or Anger Outbursts
Unresolved trauma can lead to angry outbursts, physical aggression, or destructive behaviour. These reactions may be their way of coping with fear and confusion.
Withdrawal or Isolation
Some children withdraw from friends, family, or activities they once enjoyed. Isolation can indicate emotional distress or a sense of hopelessness.
Changes in School Performance
Domestic violence can affect a child’s ability to focus, leading to slipping grades, difficulty concentrating, or disengagement at school.
Sleep Disturbances
Nightmares, bedwetting, or trouble falling asleep are common signs of emotional stress. Fearful thoughts may prevent them from feeling secure at night.
Clinginess or Separation Anxiety
A child may become overly attached to a parent or caregiver, fearing separation. This behaviour often stems from a need to feel protected.
Physical Health Complaints
Headaches, stomach aches, or unexplained health issues are often linked to stress and anxiety caused by exposure to violence.
Difficulty Forming Relationships
Children may struggle to trust others or develop friendships due to fear or emotional turmoil. They may mimic unhealthy relationship dynamics they’ve witnessed.
Being aware of these signs and addressing them promptly can help reduce long-term harm and ensure your child gets the support they need to heal.
Your Legal Rights and Responsibilities as a Parent
As a parent in Queensland, you have both the legal right and responsibility to ensure your child is safe from harm, including exposure to domestic violence.
Under Queensland family law, the safety and well-being of children are the court’s top priority. If domestic violence—whether physical, emotional, psychological, or sexual abuse—is occurring, parents are legally required to take action to protect their children from further exposure.
One of the most important legal tools available is a Domestic Violence Protection Order (DVO), which can restrict the perpetrator’s contact with you and your child. A DVO can help create a safer environment, reducing the immediate risk of harm and the long-term negative impacts of violence on children.
If a parent fails to act or protect the child, the court may step in through child safety services, potentially changing custody or living arrangements.
Family lawyers play a critical role in this process. They can guide you through applying for a DVO, assist with custody matters, and represent you in court to ensure your child’s safety remains the focus.
If you’re concerned about legal steps, seeking advice early is essential to safeguard both your rights as a parent and your child’s well-being. By understanding your legal options and responsibilities, you can take decisive action to protect your child from further harm and provide the stability they need to recover.
Support Services Available for Families in Queensland
If you or your child are impacted by domestic violence, knowing where to turn for help can make all the difference. Queensland has a range of government and non-profit support services that provide immediate assistance, counselling, and legal guidance.
DVConnect
A 24/7 domestic violence crisis line offering immediate support, safety planning, and emergency accommodation.
- Phone: 1800 811 811 (Women’s Line) | 1800 600 636 (Men’s Line)
- Website: dvconnect.org
Queensland Police Service
The Queensland Police respond to domestic violence incidents and can help you apply for Domestic Violence Orders (DVOs). For emergencies, call 000.
Relationships Australia Queensland
Offers counselling, mediation, and support services for families affected by domestic violence.
- Phone: 1300 364 277
- Website: relationships.org.au
Lifeline
Provides 24/7 mental health and crisis support for individuals and families affected by domestic violence.
- Phone: 13 11 14
- Website: lifeline.org.au
Legal Aid Queensland
Offers free or low-cost legal advice and representation for domestic violence matters, including applying for DVOs and custody arrangements.
- Phone: 1300 65 11 88
- Website: legalaid.qld.gov.au
Child Safety Services (Department of Child Safety, Seniors and Disability Services)
Works to protect children at risk of harm and can intervene where violence impacts child safety.
- Phone: 1800 177 135
- Website: csyw.qld.gov.au
7 Practical Tips for Parents: Helping Your Child Cope from the Impact of Domestic Violence
Helping your child recover from the trauma of domestic violence requires patience, understanding, and practical steps. By creating a supportive environment, you can guide your child toward healing and stability.
- Create a Safe and Stable Home Environment
Ensure your child feels secure by maintaining routines and eliminating any threats of violence. Stability helps rebuild trust and emotional safety. - Encourage Open Communication
Let your child know it’s okay to talk about their feelings. Be an active listener and provide reassurance without pressuring them to share. - Seek Professional Counselling
Engage mental health services or child therapists who specialise in trauma. Professional support can help children process their experiences in a healthy way. - Promote Healthy Emotional Expression
Encourage your child to express emotions through creative outlets like drawing, writing, or play. This can help them release feelings they may struggle to articulate. - Build a Strong Support Network
Surround your child with trusted family members, friends, or support groups. Positive relationships can reinforce a sense of safety and belonging. - Teach Respectful Relationships
Model and teach respectful, non-violent ways to handle conflict. This helps break the cycle of intergenerational violence and promotes healthier relationships. - Focus on Physical and Emotional Health
Prioritise good nutrition, sleep, and physical activity. A healthy body supports a healthier mind and helps reduce stress and anxiety.
Small, consistent efforts can make a big difference. By providing love, patience, and professional support, you can help your child cope and build resilience for the future.
How VM Family Law Can Help with Domestic Violence Cases
Navigating domestic violence cases can feel overwhelming, but having experienced family lawyers by your side can make a significant difference. At VM Family Law, we focus on protecting you and your child’s safety while guiding you through the legal process with care and expertise. We offer:
- Expert Legal Advice: We provide clear, practical advice on Domestic Violence Orders (DVOs), child custody matters, and your legal rights under Queensland law.
- Support with Court Applications: Our team assists with filing DVOs, custody applications, and ensuring you have the necessary evidence to support your case, including disclosures of abuse or risks of harm.
- Prioritising Your Child’s Safety: We advocate for outcomes that prioritise the safety and well-being of your children, using a coordinated approach to address immediate concerns and future stability.
- Compassionate Guidance: At VM Family Law, we understand the emotional challenges of domestic violence cases. We work with you every step of the way to ensure you feel supported and empowered.
Don’t face this alone—let us help you take the first steps toward safety and resolution.
Call VM Family Law today at 07 3447 8966 or visit vmfamilylaw.com.au to schedule your free consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is considered domestic violence under Queensland law?
Domestic violence includes a broad range of abusive behaviours, such as physical abuse, emotional abuse, psychological abuse, sexual violence, financial abuse, and controlling or coercive behaviour. It also covers threats that place the safety of victims at risk or cause imminent harm.
How does domestic violence impact child custody in Queensland?
The Queensland Government prioritises the safety of children in custody cases. Courts consider key issues like physical violence, emotional harm, and the perpetration of violence to ensure children are kept people safe and free from harm. Reports from family violence services and the Queensland Family and Child Commission often guide decisions.
Can a parent lose custody due to domestic violence?
Yes. If the court finds that a parent poses an unacceptable risk to a child—whether through physical abuse, child sexual abuse, or neglect—custody may be removed or supervised. This decision aims to prevent further consequences of violence and prioritises child protection.
What should I do if I suspect my child is impacted by domestic violence?
Take immediate action by contacting family violence services, such as Queensland Child Safety Services, Brisbane Youth Service, or a family law solicitor. Addressing disclosures of abuse early is critical, and seeking therapeutic responses like counselling can help your child heal.
Where can I seek immediate help or legal advice in Queensland?
For immediate support, contact DVConnect, Lifeline, or a family law solicitor like VM Family Law. These services offer a wider range of support, including legal advice, temporary protection, and access to a coordinated approach that prioritises safety.
What is a Domestic Violence Protection Order (DVO)?
A DVO is a court order designed to protect victims of violence and their children from domestic abuse. It imposes restrictions on the perpetrator to prevent further harm and ensure the safety of victims.
How does early intervention help children?
Early intervention through therapeutic responses, childhood education, and counselling reduces the risk of long-term harm, such as behavioural issues, mental health struggles, and poor rehabilitation outcomes. A coordinated approach ensures the needs of the child in care are addressed effectively.
Final Thoughts
Addressing domestic violence and its impact on children is crucial for ensuring their safety, well-being, and future success. By understanding your legal rights, recognising warning signs, and accessing support, you can take proactive steps to protect your child.
Don’t hesitate to reach out for help. Support services, legal aid, and family law experts are available to guide you through every step.
If you or your child are impacted by domestic violence, contact VM Family Law in Brisbane. Call 07 3447 8966 for trusted legal advice and a free consultation.
